What is Copyright?
Copyright is a form of legal protection granted to creators of original works. It gives you exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, display, and create derivative works from your content.
What Copyright Protects
Copyright protection applies to:
- <strong>Literary works</strong> - Books, articles, blog posts, software code
- <strong>Visual arts</strong> - Photos, illustrations, graphics, designs
- <strong>Music</strong> - Compositions, lyrics, sound recordings
- <strong>Video content</strong> - Films, tutorials, vlogs, animations
- <strong>Architectural works</strong> - Building designs and plans
What Copyright Does NOT Protect
- Ideas, concepts, or methods
- Facts and data
- Titles, names, short phrases
- Works in the public domain
- Government works
How Copyright is Obtained
In most countries, copyright protection is automatic upon creation. However, registration provides important benefits:
Benefits of Registration
- <strong>Public record</strong> of your ownership
- <strong>Prerequisite for lawsuits</strong> in many jurisdictions
- <strong>Statutory damages</strong> and attorney fees available
- <strong>Prima facie evidence</strong> of validity
Duration of Copyright
For works created today:
- <strong>Individual creators</strong>: Life of author + 70 years
- <strong>Works for hire</strong>: 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation
- <strong>Joint works</strong>: Life of last surviving author + 70 years
Your Rights as a Copyright Owner
Reproduction Right
The right to make copies of your work
Distribution Right
The right to sell or transfer copies
Display Right
The right to show your work publicly
Performance Right
The right to perform your work publicly
Derivative Works Right
The right to create adaptations or modifications
Fair Use Considerations
Fair use allows limited use without permission for:
- Criticism and commentary
- News reporting
- Teaching and scholarship
- Parody and satire
Courts consider four factors:
- Purpose and character of use
- Nature of the copyrighted work
- Amount and substantiality used
- Effect on potential market
Protecting Your Work
Best Practices
- <strong>Include copyright notices</strong> on all content
- <strong>Register important works</strong> with the copyright office
- <strong>Keep creation records</strong> with timestamps
- <strong>Use watermarks</strong> on visual content
- <strong>Document licensing</strong> and permissions
- <strong>Monitor for infringement</strong> regularly
Conclusion
Understanding copyright law empowers you to protect your creative work effectively. While automatic protection exists, proactive measures significantly strengthen your position against infringement.